Web fiction has gone from being ignored by awards institutions to being a regular presence on nomination lists. Here's the awards landscape and what each honor actually means.
The major awards
The Stabby Awards (r/Fantasy): Community-nominated, community-voted. Named after the subreddit's tradition of awarding "stabby" knives. Categories include Best Serialized Fiction. The Stabbys have recognized web serials like The Wandering Inn and Mother of Learning alongside traditionally published works. Strength: genuine community engagement. Weakness: Reddit's demographics skew the results.
The Hugo Awards: Science fiction's most prestigious award. AO3 won Best Related Work in 2019, a landmark moment for fanfiction recognition. Individual web serials haven't won major Hugo categories but have appeared on nomination lists. The Hugos carry the most institutional weight but are also subject to the politics of Worldcon fandom.
The Nebula Awards: Professional writers' award from SFWA. Web fiction has been slow to penetrate — the Nebulas favor traditionally published work, though this is changing as more web serial authors join SFWA.
Platform-specific recognition
Royal Road Writathon: A community event encouraging authors to write 55,555 words in five weeks. Not an award, but a signal of platform engagement and community investment.
AO3's annual statistics: Not an award, but the Archive's yearly data releases show what's being read and engaged with at scale.
What awards actually signal
Awards reflect community enthusiasm and genre recognition. They're better at identifying beloved works than finding hidden gems. An award nomination tells you a story has a passionate audience. It doesn't tell you whether you'll personally enjoy it.
The most useful award for web fiction readers remains the Stabbys, because they're community-voted and include dedicated serialized fiction categories. The Hugos provide institutional validation. Everything else is community fun.